Herb garden plants are similar to many other plants in that they can either be annuals, perennials, or biennials. If you have an interest in a particular plant, it’s a good idea to research its specific requirements including climate, sun, and water. For basic information on herb plants, however, this article shall cover a portion of that.
Annuals cannot survive frost. Cilantro, basil, and summer savory, for instance, will have to be replanted every year from fresh seeds. A perennial plant, however, grows in its natural environment and is resilient to cold and will rebound each spring. Winter savory and sage are ideal for climates where cold winters are common. Biennials, on the other hand, such as parsley, caraway, and angelica, are unique and interesting. Their leaves form during the initial growing season while the seeds and flowers appear only in the second. After the second season, however, they die.
Biennials should be sown in late spring. The soil should have a fine texture and wetting it slightly will help. Don’t drench the ground, though. Plant the seeds in shallow soil in rows. Firm down the soil on top of them, but do this gently. For finer seeds, used a mixture of sand and soil as this will allow them to spread more evenly. Adding a burlap or paper cover over the soil is recommended. This will assist the germinating seedlings.
Herb garden plants, for the most part, are grown for their culinary qualities. Their lists of uses are long and distinguished. Strong herbs, such as basil, thyme, and sage should generally be used sparingly as their flavor can be overpowering, dominating food’s natural taste. Parsley is a decorative herb and is usually used as a garnish today, though for centuries it was used to combat bad breath after meals. Aromatic herbs have flowers and sweet aromatic foliage. Perfume makers are fond of herbs like rosemary and mint. Aromatic herbs are also popular in potpourri to add scents to clothing, linens, or the home. For this purpose, dry them to help the aroma last over time. Lavender and lemon verbena are also popular for potpourri.
In Asia and Europe, herb plants have long been known to have medicinal qualities. It’s finally starting to catch on in the United States. The full effect of certain herbs, however, still needs to be determined and while some are useful, others are overrated, and some are safe while others are dangerous to ingest. The Chinese have sophisticated their use of herbs in medicine, but Westerners still need to proceed with caution. Some people may have allergies to certain herbs while others are fine.
While many herbs garden plants are used for their flavor, fragrance, or medicinal qualities, others are simply beautiful. Valerian brags, for instance, with crimson blossoms, displaying incredible blue colors, which is generally rare among plants in the world.
Many herbs are versatile and can be used for more than one purpose. Mint can help control some pests as well as be added to teas and in cooking. While you grow and develop your herb garden plants, you’ll learn all of the different uses for each one.
Tags: aromatic foliage, aromatic herbs, basil thyme, biennials, herb garden plants, herb plants, natural taste, perennial plant, sand and soil, shallow soil